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Commonly Missed Tax
Deductions
Although everyone takes steps to ensure they don’t have any errors or miss out
on any deduction that they could have claimed still it is a very common
phenomenon that most people indulge in unknowingly and unwontedly. I will
illustrate some of the commonly missed tax deductions mistakes that people make
in the following paragraphs to come.
Personal Expenses
Limit on itemized deductions: The amount of adjusted gross income allowed
without limiting your itemized deductions has increased. For 2006, if your
adjusted gross income is more than $150,500 ($75,250 if you are married filing
separately), you may have to reduce the amount of certain itemized deductions,
including most miscellaneous deductions. Limit on certain business-related meals
and entertainment expenses. The limit on certain business-related meals and
entertainment expenses has increased from 70% to 75%.
Educator expenses: The deduction for educator expenses as an adjustment to
income expired at the end of 2005.
The following constitute personal expenses:
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Student loan interest
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Alimony paid (excludes child support)-
Points paid on mortgaging/ refinancing
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Fees for tax preparation/ tax advice
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Dependent care provider’s name, address, and EIN #
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Gambling losses to the extent of winnings
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Penalty on early withdrawal of savings
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Cost of safe deposit box used for investments or business
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Job search expenses
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Un-reimbursed job expenses (including travel, meals, lodging, & entertainment)
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Employee’s moving expenses
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Dues to professional organizations
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Tools bought for use on job
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Cellular phone used for job expense
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Employment agency fees/ commissions
Medical Expenses
Medical expenses are the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or
prevention of disease, and the costs for treatments affecting any part or
function of the body. They include the costs of equipment, supplies, and
diagnostic devices needed for these purposes. They also include dental expenses.
Medical care expenses must be primarily to alleviate or prevent a physical or
mental defect or illness. Do not include expenses that are merely beneficial to
general health, such as vitamins or a vacation. Medical expenses include the
premiums you pay for insurance that covers the expenses of medical care, and the
amounts you pay for transportation to get medical care. Medical expenses also
include amounts paid for qualified long-term care services and limited amounts
paid for any qualified long-term care insurance contract.
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Adjustment of health insurance premiums for self-employed individuals on Form
1040
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Medical Transportation
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Dental expenses
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Nursing home expenses that are primarily for medical care
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Medical aids (crutches, canes & orthopedic shoes)
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Hearing aids, eyeglasses & contact lenses
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Hospital fees for specific services (nursing, physical therapy, lab tests &
x-rays)
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Equipment for disabled/ handicapped individuals
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Portion of assisted living fees made payable to retirement homes designated
for medical care
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Alcohol and drug abuse treatment programs, and designated anti-smoking
treatments
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Tuition for specialty schools catering to mentally/ physically impaired
individuals
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Wages for nursing services
Business Expenses
Self-employed persons and employees report business expenses differently.
The following information explains what forms you must use to deduct the cost of
your qualifying work-related education as a business expense.
Self-Employed Persons
If you are self-employed, you must report the cost of your qualifying
work-related education on the appropriate form used to report your business
income and expenses. If your educational expenses include expenses for a car or
truck, travel, meals, report those expenses the same way you report other
business expenses for those items.
The following can be deducted as business expenses:
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Casualty and theft losses totaling more than 10% of the adjusted gross income,
and/ or in excess of $100
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Educational expenses made payable to maintain/ improve job related skills
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Handicapped individual’s job related expenses
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Publications that are professionally related: journals, magazines & newspapers
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Seeing-eye dog/ guard dogs for business
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Job required uniforms not suitable for street wear
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Union dues
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Home office expenses (home is primary place of business)
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New business start-up costs
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Business gifts up to $25 per client
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Business related travel expenses: meals, lodging & entertainment not
reimbursed by employer
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Cleaning/ laundering services for business travel
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Tools bought for work related purposes
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Work related cellular phones
Taxes Paid
General sales taxes are no longer deductible. You can no longer elect to deduct
state and local general sales taxes instead of state and local income taxes as
an itemized deduction on Schedule A (Form 1040).
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State income taxes owed from a prior year, and paid in the current tax year
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Taxes to a foreign government
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Mandatory contributions to state disability funds
Charitable Contributions
Qualified charitable distributions from IRAs - If you were at least age
701/2when you had a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) from your IRA made
directly by the trustee to a charitable organization, the QCD may be nontaxable.
However, you cannot take a charitable contribution deduction for the QCD on your
Schedule A (Form 1040).
Clothing and household items - You cannot take a deduction for clothing or
household items you donate after August 17, 2006, unless the clothing or
household items are in good used condition or better.
Food inventory - The special rules that apply to contributions of food inventory
were due to expire at the end of 2005 but have been extended to contributions
made in 2006 and 2007.
Limit on qualified conservation contributions increased - The limit on the
deduction for certain contributions of capital gain property has been increased
from 30% of adjusted gross income (AGI) to 50% of AGI in the case of qualified
conservation contributions. The limit is 100% of AGI for certain farmers and
ranchers.
Easements on buildings in historic districts - New requirements apply to
contributions after July 25, 2006, of certain easements on buildings in
registered historic districts.
The following are good examples of charitable contributions:
- Property donated to a recognized charity (over $500 requires a receipt)
- Cash contributions to a recognized charity
- Mileage incurred in relation to charitable activities.
Home Computer Used for Job
- Cost of hardware, computers, printers, etc.
- Computer software
- Online service provider (AOL, MSN, etc.)
- DSL/ Cable/ telephone charges
Miscellaneous
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Clean fuel credit
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New points on refinancing
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Old points on refinancing
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Retirement tax credit
Now that I have discussed whole lot of deductions that one can have but is
commonly missed, make a note of each and every deduction and don’t forget to
utilize it if you qualify for them.
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