Big Tax Refunds = Poor Financial Planning

You've heard this every spring in the lunch room atover time and as they got raises they could increase
work. Joe bragging about getting a $1400 tax refund.the amount invested until they reached the allowable
Jenny tops him with a $2200 tax refund. Then Jackyearly maximum. The big benefit would. be after age
whose wife had a baby during the year and bought a59 ½ they would pay no income tax on any
new house tops them all with a $3100 tax refund.withdrawals from the Roth IRA.. So in the first year,
Over in the corner smiling to herself is Joan who hadthey had $120 a month automatically deducted from
to pay an additional $120 in income tax. With all thetheir checking account, with $60 allocated to each
others getting big tax refunds what is so special aboutRoth IRA. So in one year each Roth IRA was funded
Joan's situation?with $720. An additional benefit of the Roth IRA was
And why was Joan smiling? Well because after lastthey considered them an emergency fund as there
years $2000 tax refund Joan and her husbandwas no penalty for withdrawing the funds.
decided they didn't want the government holding theirNow you ask where did they get the money to fund
money for the better part of a year and they earnedthe Roth IRA's and the added contributions to the
nothing on the funds. How could they tune-up their401k? After some calculations they submitted new
investing and saving plans so they did in fact earnW-4 tax withholding forms. They increased their
something on the prospective tax refund? Importantly,deductions to equal the amount of the anticipated tax
they wanted a plan so their earnings would compoundrefund. Now their take home pay was increased, but
and over time they would have a comfortable nestwith the extra 2% (before tax so the real cost was
egg with the annual tax refund.about 1.70%) for Joan's 401k and with the $120 a
Their first step was to review their savings andmonth automatically deducted from their checking
investing plans. They found that Joan was notaccount to fund their Roth IRA's their collective take
contributing enough to her 401k to get the maximumhome pay stayed about the same.
company match. So she increased her 401kBut look what they accomplished. A 401k with an
contribution from 3% to 5%. The gross cost on heradditional $1200 invested and Roth IRA'swith an
$40,000 annual salary was $800 but since it reducedadditional $720 each invested for a total of about
her taxable income by $800 her net cost was about$2620. All instead of a tax refund of about $2000.
$680. The company matched 50% up to 5% so theAnd the investments will continue to grow and
company added $400 to her account. Not badcompound. When asked if she missed the big tax
investing $680 and increasing the amount invested byrefund Joan said, "I don't even remember what we did
about $1200.with the tax refund last year. I think we paid some bills
Joan's husband was contributing 6% in his company'sand went out to eat a few times and it was gone. I'm
401k plan and was getting the maximum companyreal happy with the change."
contribution of about .60 cents for every $1.00What about you? Which group are you in the lunch
invested.room? It's never too late to take control of your tax
They decided to start Roth IRA's with the balance ofrefund. Consider turning it into a long term benefit
the prospective tax refund. Although there was norather than the one time windfall. After all it's your
immediate tax benefit, the investments would growmoney and your future.