Important Tax Information for Independent Contractors

Being your own boss is certainly rewarding, but fewThe self-employed individual must file their income and
people think about the extra work of preparingpay self-employment tax.
invoices and tax forms. Independent contractors needAny individual who makes more than $400 from
to be aware that being independent of the clientfreelancing or independent contracting work must file a
company is a special tax situation, and they will need1040 Schedule C form with the rest of their taxes. This
to file differently with Internal Revenue Service thanform will help the individual calculate how much tax
they might have in the past.they owe. The federal self-employment tax rate is
What is an Independent Contractor?15.3% but it can vary depending on how much income
Those who work regularly for the same clients or whothe person has earned and their deductions.
only contract under one company might wonder ifDeductions are business expenses that can be
they are just an employee. Generally, independentdeducted from the gross income. See the IRS website
contractors do not participate in the same programsfor more information.
and activities as the rest of the employees do and areThe calculated tax must be paid to the IRS. If the tax
not subject to the same restrictions. Those who areis likely to be more than $1000, see estimated tax
starting a job should define their obligations with thepayments below. If the tax is less than $1000, the
clients and make sure the client will be listing them asbusiness owner may pay the owed tax at the end of
an independent contractor in tax forms. If the companythe year upon completing their tax return.
pays the contractor more than $600 over the courseIf the business is a sole proprietorship and the business
of a tax year, they will be required to send him or herowner does not have a social security number, they
a 1099 form.will need to file for an Individual Taxpayer Identification
These lines start to blur when the contractor spendsNumber or ITIN in order to submit their taxes.
much of their time in the office or conferring withEstimated Tax Payments
employees on the project. If the employer labels theBusinesses that anticipate owing more than $1000 at
contractor a common-law employee and sends themthe end of the tax year are required to make quarterly
a W2 by mistake, the individual can file Form SS-8 toestimated tax payments. Using an estimation of their
dispute the classification.income for the year, the business completes
The IRS defines an independent contractor using theworksheet 1040-ES and sends in one fourth of the
"20 Questions" test, which looks at a number ofamount on each deadline. Payments can be made
factors including the amount of control the hiringelectronically via credit card or automatic withdraw.
company has upon their work. According to them, anThe IRS still accepts check and money orders by mail
employer "has the right to control or direct only theas well.
result of the work and not what will be done and howThe payment deadlines generally fall in April, June,
it will be done or method of accomplishing the result."September, and January, but can vary by tax year. If
For tax purposes, however, an independent contractorthe business miscalculates their income, the end of
is a business. Most will fall under the category of soleyear filing will be adjusted. Unpaid tax will be added,
proprietorship. However if the contractor employsand those that overpaid will receive refunds.
others or is incorporated, their status may change.State Tax
Another option might be to run your business throughMost U. S. states have separate state income tax
an "umbrella company" or so-called "pass-throughlaws. Filing procedures and rates vary widely from
agency," which can give the option of being either astate to state. Those who own a business should
W-2 or a 1099 for tax purposes, and this can be ainvestigate their local tax code for more information.
great option to simplify the back-office administrationObligations of the Self-Employed
that independent contracting requires. There areIndependent contractors should keep excellent records
benefits to all of the tax business classifications, butto make the process of filing taxes easier. Receipts
business owners should do research on which oneand invoices should be kept for reference, but also
best fits their organization.stored for use in case of a future audit or tax dispute.
Self-Employment TaxTax code is complicated and ever changing, so make
When someone who is an employee receives a W2,sure to look up the new tax rules for each filing year.
income and social security taxes are already taken outThose with complicated finances may want to hire a
of their paycheck and sent to the IRS by theprofessional advisor to check or prepare the tax
employer. Those who receive 1099 forms do not haveforms as they can prevent costly mistakes.
any taxes removed from their wages by an employer.