IRS Appeals Arbitration Program

The IRS recently released Revenue Procedureunbiased third party to handle an IRS appeal?"
2006-44, which sets out the rules for the finalized IRSSecond, if the IRS and taxpayer agree to enter into
Appeals Arbitration program. This new programarbitration, what happens to the statute of limitations
presents some new opportunities that taxpayers mustfor the IRS to assess additional taxes or for the IRS to
consider.collect taxes? For example, the statute of limitations
The new IRS Appeals Arbitration program providesfor collecting the underlying tax is suspended if the
yet avenue to appeal factual issues that are cannotcase is before the IRS Appeals Office pursuant to a
be resolved by the IRS appeals process. The programcollection due process hearing request. Is the IRS going
is not available for legal issues, issues that the IRSto merely not issue a final determination in the
wants to litigate, and some collection issues. Thecollection due process hearing until after the arbitration
program is available for factual issues related tohearing in order to extend the statute of limitations for
rejected offers in compromise and responsiblecollection beyond what is already provided for? If this
persons for purposes of the trust fund recoveryis the case, is the IRS going to notify taxpayers about
penalty.this issue in advance?
Both the taxpayer and the IRS must mutually agree toCan taxpayers use this program to delay IRS
submit to arbitration and the issues, questions, andcollection efforts? We all know that taxpayers are
amounts can be limited in the arbitration agreementgoing to try this, yet the IRS Revenue Procedure does
between the IRS and the taxpayer.not provide any guidance on this. Does this invite
The taxpayer may initiate arbitration by submitting ataxpayers to use this new program to delay IRS
written request, after consulting with the IRS appealscollections?
office that is handling the case. The RevenueBy the way, are IRS collection efforts going to be
Procedure specifies that the Appeals Team Managersuspended during the time that the arbitration hearing is
"will" respond within two weeks (this is somewhatpending (my guess is that in most cases it will not be
humorous, as it often takes months for a teamsuspended).
manager to even return a phone call).Third, can taxpayers use the new procedure as a
The IRS Revenue Procedure says that IRS refusal tosword and not merely a shield? For example, can
arbitrate is not subject to judicial review (which may ortaxpayers use the arbitration proceeding to get a ruling
may not be true).that the IRS's position had no basis in fact or law to
The Revenue Procedure then says that after the IRSentitle the taxpayer to an award of attorney fees? Or
okay's the request to arbitrate, the parties "will" entercan taxpayers get a ruling that an IRS employee has
into a written agreement to arbitrate. The Procedureviolated our tax laws and/or IRS policy (such as the
does not specify what happens if the parties cannotRevenue Restructuring Act of 1998) which requires
agree on the arbitration terms.that the IRS employee be fired?
The parties can then select an arbitrator, which can beEven with these questions, the new program may be
an IRS Appeals Officer from a different Appealshelpful for taxpayers who find themselves unable to
Office or an outside third party who is registered withget a fair appeals hearing because the IRS appeals
"any local or national organization that provides aofficer has failed to comply with our tax laws and/or
roster of neutral [arbitrators]." (Just FYI: I might be willingIRS policy. I personally have worked a number of
serve as an arbitrator in this type of proceeding, socases where the IRS appeals employees' have failed
please contact me if you need this service). Theto give any consideration to any law or fact (In fact, in
Revenue Procedure also provides that the IRS andone case I had an IRS appeals employee tell me that
the taxpayer are to pay for the cost of arbitration,she would not consider anything that was presented
regardless of which party prevails.and she was going to deny the taxpayers claim - and
This new program raises a number of issues. First, thisthat was before the taxpayer had an opportunity to
new program seems to be an admission by thesubmit any evidence, make any arguments, or even
government that the IRS Appeals process is flawed.say one word).
By law, the IRS Appeals Office is supposed to provideWhile this new proceeding might be helpful in these
an independent third party review. There are eventypes of cases, my guess is that the IRS will simply
specific prohibitions on ex parte communicationsrefuse any request to arbitrate in these types of
between the IRS and the IRS Appeals Office, etc.cases - i.e., the types of cases for which the program
That begs the question of "why the unbiased thirdwas intended for.
party IRS Appeals Office needs to bring in an