Seven Key Tax Deductions for the Self Employed

As a sole proprietor, it's wise to familiarize yourself3. Taxes - You may deduct Social Security and
with the some key deductions that may reduce yourMedicaid taxes paid to match required withholdings on
tax bill for 2004.employee wages, federal unemployment taxes, sales
Small-business consultants generally recommend thattaxes and real estate or personal property taxes paid
you hire an accountant to prepare your tax returns,on business assets.
payroll and financial statements. But you should also4. Home Office - Depending on whether you use your
meet with your accountant well before the year-endhome or other real estate for business purposes, you
rush to discuss such matters as tax planning, andmay deduct some or all of any mortgage interest paid,
record keeping for tax deductions.as well as some or all of the maintenance and repair
Seven common small business tax deductions:expenses associated with the property. The cost of
1. Employee Benefit Plans - You may deductutilities and business supplies associated with business
contributions to employee benefit plans (such as healthuse are also deductible.
insurance plans and retirement plans). Depending on5. Depreciation - Depreciation may be taken on
your circumstances the maximum contribution that youpassenger cars, equipment used for entertainment or
may deduct per employee in a qualified retirement planrecreational purposes (i.e., photographic equipment, cell
can go up to:phones and computers), as long as these items are
$100,000 or more For a Defined Benefit Planused solely for the business.
$44,000 For a 401(k) plan6. Professional Fees - You may deduct professional
$41,000 For a SEP-IRA or Keoghfees, such as those paid to a lawyer or accountant.
2. Automobile Expenses- You can elect to deduct the7. Meals and Entertainment - You may deduct 50
actual expenses incurred (including gas, oil, tires, repairs,percent of meal and entertainment expenses directly
insurance, depreciation, and rent or lease payments)associated with the conduct of your business
for the business-related portion of your car or truckRemember to keep on file the records and
expenses, or simply take the 2004 standard mileagedocumentation necessary to substantiate all of your
rate of 37.5 cents per business mile.deductions.