Small Business Taxes - How to Eliminate All Fear of an IRS Audit

A few months ago, one of my clients (let's call him Mr.etc.), then you run the risk of losing that deduction in
Jones) got one of those IRS "love letters" requestingthe event of an audit.
more information about his return, and the IRS wantedOne of the most common questions I am asked by
to meet with Mr. Jones in person to discuss theclients is this: "I know I paid for something, but I don't
situation.have a receipt. Should I still report the deduction." My
Mr. Jones (a small business owner) was required toresponse is usually this: "You only need a receipt if you
show up at the local IRS office with all his records. Theget audited."
IRS was questioning the legitimacy of several businessAt first, people don't know if I am joking or not. Well, I
deductions. The IRS was doing what it is allowed bydo make that comment with my tongue planted firmly
law to do -- demand that the taxpayer prove thatin cheek, but there really is a lot of truth to it. If you
those deductions were valid.don't have the documentation to prove a deduction,
Turns out that Mr. Jones lost the audit and ended upyou can still report the deduction (if you want),
owing the IRS a significant amount of money -- thebecause you only have to prove the deduction if you
additional tax, plus penalty and interest for lateget audited.
payment of that tax. Why did Mr. Jones' lose theBut if you do get audited, knowing that there are
audit? Mr. Jones made two "classic" taxpayerundocumented deductions on the return, be prepared
mistakes:to lose the deduction. Fair enough?
MISTAKE #1: "NO RECEIPT, NO DEDUCTION"And here's the other major mistake that Mr. Jones
Mr. Jones lost several deductions simply because hemade:
didn't have the proper documentation to prove theMISTAKE #2: BOGUS DEDUCTIONS
deductions. What do I mean by "documentation"?It turns out that Mr. Jones wasn't completely honest
Well, if the IRS requires you to substantiate awith me about some of his deductions. He reported
deduction on your tax return, you must be able todeductions that simply were not real deductions. Here's
provide written proof that the deduction reallyone example: Mr. Jones owned several rental houses.
happened. The easiest way to prove a deduction is toThese rental houses, of course, required maintenance
hang on to: a) The receipt or invoice, and b) Proof ofand repair work. Many times Mr. Jones would do the
payment, which can be a canceled check, cashwork himself rather than pay someone else to do the
receipt, or credit card statement.work.
Mr. Jones reported numerous deductions for which heWell, Mr. Jones would estimate what he would have
simply didn't have the documentation. No receipts, nohad to pay someone else to do the work that he did
canceled checks, no nothing. Turns out that Mr. Joneshimself, and then he would report that amount as a
was one of those "cash guys". Maybe you knowdeduction, even though he didn't actually pay anybody
what kind of guy I'm talking about -- he never wrote ato do the work.
check in his life, just carried a wad of cash around inIn other words, Mr. Jones deducted the value of his
his pocket. He paid for everything with cash, and nevertime -- which is non-deductible. This is an important
kept any of his receipts.point -- you can never legitimately deduct the value of
Every year he'd sit down with his wife andyour time for work you did. You have to actually pay
"remember" how much he spent on different things. Nosomeone else to do the labor.
way to prove any of this, of course. He just had aIf you ever get a letter from the IRS demanding
"feel" for how much cash he had spent, and he hadadditional information, you'll have nothing to worry about
run his business for so many years that he just "knew"if you do exactly the opposite of what Mr. Jones did. If
how much it cost to purchase certain things.you can properly document your deductions and
Well, this is the kind of taxpayer that the IRS loves! Itassuming you have no bogus information, you'll pass
really is true -- if you can't prove that you paid forthe audit with flying colors.
something (with receipts, invoices, canceled checks,