Tax Deductible Mortgages in Canada

One of the big differences between Canadian and U.S.where by a consumer who has a mortgage and
homebuyers is that mortgage interest payments on ainvestments such as stocks, bonds, GIC's (either in an
principal residence are not tax deductible in Canada asRRSP or outside of it) pulls out their money and pays
they are in the United States.all or a portion of their mortgage off and then borrows
A technique developed by British Columbia financialthe money to buy their investments back. The
strategist, Fraser Smith, could change all that, while stillstrategy hinges on the fact that in Canada the interest
allowing Canadians tax freedom on the equity gain inon money borrowed for investing is tax deductible.
their home. This strategy is perhaps the greatest taxIn one example that Smith uses, a family with a
advantage in Canada- and one that is not available in$200,000 mortgage at 7 percent interest and in a 40
the U.S. Smith saw that too many Canadians werepercent tax bracket would receive a tax refund of
waiting until their mortgages were paid off before theymore than $36,000 by converting the mortgage
started to build an investment portfolio. They wereinterest to a tax deduction.
missing out on years of compounding interest andSmith said that, in addition to a tax refund, the
putting themselves in the position of being house richadvantage of using the procedure is that it allows a
and cash poor in retirement.taxpayer to begin building a large retirement portfolio,
This financial strategy is called the "Smith Manoeuvre "sooner instead of later after the mortgage is paid off.
and it is meant to convert the largest debt of aUnder the Smith Manoeuvre, each year when the tax
Canadian's lifetime into "good" debt - the kind that isrefund arrives, the homeowner uses the money to
tax-deductible and generates annual refunds from themake an extra mortgage payment and then "you
tax department. "The rich may be getting richer, butimmediately re-borrow and invest the same amount."
rather than complain, we can learn from their"This lets the homeowner knock years off the length
methods," said Smith, who is now semi-retired onof their mortgage," Smith explained. "The Smith
Vancouver Island after a long career in the financialManoeuvre utilizes legal, common tools from Canadian
sector.financial institutions and Canada Customs and
The Smith Manoeuvre is detailed in a new book by theRevenue," says Smith.
same name (146-page paperback from TraffordThere are several online forums where people share
Publishing, Victoria). Smith says he has developed atheir personal experiences using the Smith Manoeuvre.
"streamlined new method by which averageCheck them out for yourself before making a decision.
Canadians can make their mortgage interest taxI also recommend that you read The Smith
deductible, in a simple and elegant way."Manoeuvre and talk to your financial planner to see if it
So how does it work? Basically, it is a procedurewill really work for you.