Tax Returns For Child Actors: To File Or Not To File

st question that needs to be answered usually isbut one thing is essential - it has to be regular. I believe
whether or not your child even has to file taxes thisonce a week works well for recording your child's and
year. The answer is this: A child who earns more thanyour own expenditures. You can use a ledger, a
$5,350 as an employee (that is, as reported on W-2s)computerized spread sheet or a program such as
and whose parents claim him as a dependent must file.Holdon Log's, ActorTrack 2.0 - the choice is yours.
If that child claims himself as a dependent, he must fileYou also need some way to make notations in the
if he earns more than $8,750 in W-2 income. If,car. Otherwise, you will forget how many miles were
however, the child works as an independentdriven and who and what amount you paid for parking.
contractor, he must file (because of self-employmentOf course, a minor who doesn't own a vehicle can't
taxes) if he earns more than $400.take mileage on her own - but she can pay you the
Children who earn less than the above are notmileage cost of driving her as a local transportation
required to file, but often should because they can getexpense. This year, the IRA is permitting a mileage
all withheld income taxes refunded.rate of fifty and a half cents a mile.
If your child earns money and chooses to file a return,Bear in mind that the IRS does not require written
he files separately from you. The parent can decidereceipts for individual expenditures under $75, so long
whether to claim a child actor as a dependent or toas you have made a written notation of the expense
allow the child to claim himself. In basic terms, thisin a business diary or log (which can be any of the
decision should be based on income levels. If the childdevices listed above or even your weekly or monthly
earns more than the combined income of the parents,calendar).
it is more to the family's advantage to let the childFind a good way to keep the receipts accessible and
claim himself. Otherwise, it benefits the parents to claimin order. An accordion style file with multiple slots
him. Be advised however, dependency issues areworks wonderfully - just label each slot with the
highly complex, and can have legal ramificationscategory of the expense, such as "Acting Lessons" or
beyond tax matters. So before a child claims himself, it"Office Supplies," then group expenses from each
is prudent to consult with your tax and/or legal advisor.category in each slot with the oldest in the front and
Many parents wonder if their taxes will be affectedthe newest in the back.
because they have a working child. This is rarely theAlso remember that a lot of bad advice is given by
case as the parents cannot claim expenses theygood people - people who mean well, but don't really
accrue for the child, except under highly unusualknow their subject. We find this particularly true in tax
circumstances.issues. Here's one myth we commonly hear: all an
Maximize Your Deductionsactor's clothing is deductible. Sorry -- just not true. The
I'm often asked "What is the one most important piecetax law is very clear: to be deductible, clothing must not
of advice you can give to actors," and the answer isbe suitable for street wear. So you are limited to
simple: keep excellent records and receipts. Doing sogenuine costumes: clown outfits, cowboy suits, period
will help you maximize your deductions, lower yourpieces, formal wear and other similar articles of
taxes, and satisfy the IRS if you should get audited.clothing.
The record-keeping can be done in a variety of ways,