Will I Be Liable For Tax Penalties If My Tax Preparer Fraudulently Prepared My Return?

Recently, the Justice Department and the IRS wentthe IRS. This is pretty hard to show because the IRS
after several Jackson Hewitt Tax Service franchisesrarely puts anything they have advised in writing where
for fraud for cheating the U.S. Government out ofyou could substantiate relying on their advice.
around $70 million. Apparently, most of the claimsThe IRS will however abate penalties from time to
revolved around the tax preparers making falsetime. In order to have penalties abated on an account
Earned Income Tax Credit claims which providedthe taxpayer must show there is a "reasonable cause"
taxpayers a credit between $412 and $4,536.for abatement. Unfortunately, there is not a very
Eventually, the IRS will get around to examining theseconcrete way of guaranteeing that you can get your
returns and determine that a lot of the taxpayers whopenalties abated. In fact, it is always an uphill battle to
hired the tax preparation services were not entitled toattempt to have your penalties abated - no matter
claim the Earned Income Credit. The taxpayers don'twhat your excuse is. The excuse in this case is that
find out that they were not qualified for the credit untilyou relied on the expertise of a professional tax
at least a year after the return is filed. That leavespreparer in the preparation of your return. Although
plenty of time for the IRS to tack on some penaltiesyou have the responsibility to make sure your return is
and interest to your tax bill.accurate and prepared correctly before you sign it, the
So the question my clients have is whether they areIRS often allows an abatement of penalties for this
going to be liable for the taxes, penalties and interestreason.
that the IRS will assess against them next year. TheOf course, you will always be liable for the taxes that
answer is not totally clear. The IRS will not abate anyyou owe, even if the preparer determined your liability
interest that accrues on a taxpayer's account unlessincorrectly, but there are ways to pay off the liability
the IRS has made a mistake on the account or thespread over a period of time if you don't have the
taxpayer can show that they relied on advice given bycash to pay it off immediately.